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In 1771, Franciscan friar Junípero Serra directed the building of the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel, the first mission in the area. Historyįelipe de Neve led the Los Angeles Pobladores in founding the city in 1781. This was also endorsed in 1952 by a 'jury' appointed by Mayor Fletcher Bowron to devise an official pronunciation. In 1934, the United States Board on Geographic Names decreed that this pronunciation be used. Since the 1930s, / l ɔː s ˈ æ n dʒ əl ə s/ has been most common.

In the early 1900s, the Los Angeles Times advocated for pronouncing it Loce AHNG-hayl-ais ( / l oʊ s ˈ ɑː ŋ h eɪ l eɪ s/), approximating Spanish, by printing the respelling under its masthead for several years. In 1908, librarian Charles Fletcher Lummis, who argued for the name's pronunciation with a hard g ( / ɡ/), reported that there were at least 12 pronunciation variants.

A 1953 article in the journal of the American Name Society asserts that the pronunciation / l ɔː s ˈ æ n dʒ əl ə s/ lawss AN-jəl-əs was established following the 1850 incorporation of the city and that since the 1880s the pronunciation / l oʊ s ˈ æ ŋ ɡ əl ə s/ lohss ANG-gəl-əs emerged out of a trend in California to give places Spanish, or Spanish-sounding, names and pronunciations. The local English pronunciation of the name of the city has varied over time. More recently, statewide droughts in California have strained both the city’s and Los Angeles County’s water security. Los Angeles hosted the 19 Summer Olympics and will host the 2028 Summer Olympics. In 2018, the Los Angeles metropolitan area had a gross metropolitan product of over $1.0 trillion, making it the city with the third-largest GDP in the world, after New York City and Tokyo. It also has the busiest container port in the Americas.

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Los Angeles has a diverse economy, and hosts businesses in a broad range of professional and cultural fields. The city was further expanded with the completion of the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1913, which delivers water from Eastern California. The discovery of oil in the 1890s brought rapid growth to the city. Los Angeles was incorporated as a municipality on April 4, 1850, five months before California achieved statehood. In 1848, at the end of the Mexican–American War, Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and thus became part of the United States. It became a part of Mexico in 1821 following the Mexican War of Independence. The city was founded on September 4, 1781, under Spanish governor Felipe de Neve, on the village of Yaanga. Home to the Chumash and Tongva indigenous peoples, the area that became Los Angeles was claimed by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo for Spain in 1542. It covers about 469 square miles (1,210 km 2), and is the seat of Los Angeles County, which is the most populous county in the United States with an estimated 9.86 million as of 2022. The city of Los Angeles lies in a basin in Southern California adjacent to the Pacific Ocean extending through the Santa Monica Mountains and into the San Fernando Valley. With a population of roughly 3.9 million as of 2020, Los Angeles is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic and cultural diversity, Hollywood film industry, and sprawling metropolitan area. Los Angeles is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Southern California. 'The Angels'), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world's most populous megacities. Los Angeles ( US: / l ɔː s ˈ æ n dʒ əl ə s/ ( listen) lawss AN-jəl-əs Spanish: Los Ángeles, lit.

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